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The Presidential Treatment

Engaging classroom opportunities offered to freshmen

Spring 2008

The newest edition of newsCAST, a newsletter for parents published by the College of Arts and Sciences, highlights "Theories of Leadership", a Freshman Seminar taught by University of Oregon's President Dave Frohnmayer. Click here to read the article.


Talk of the Nation

University of Oregon professor David Frank

February 20, 2008

In this week's edition of The Political Junkie, NPR's political editor Ken Rudin talks about Barack Obama's increased momentum, John McCain's winning streak and the importance of Texas and Ohio for Hillary Clinton. Plus, just how powerful are words? David Frank, a professor of rhetoric at Honors College at the University of Oregon, discusses the importance of discourse.

Note: Professor Frank will teach a Freshman Seminar called "You be the Judge: Presidential Debates 2008" in Fall 2008.

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February 18, 2008

Inside Oregon

University of Oregon physicist Parthasarathy receives NSF career award

 


University of Oregon physicist Raghuveer Parthasarathy began the month with a five-year 2008 Career Award from the National Science Foundation. NSF Career Awards recognize a researcher's early accomplishments and potential to be an international leader in a chosen field. The award to Parthasarathy came from the NSF's Biomaterials Program and provides just over $475,000 over the five years.

Just last year Parthasarathy was among 118 researchers at 52 universities to receive a 2007 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, which also recognizes career potential.

Parthasarathy, a member of UO’s Materials Science Institute and the Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute (ONAMI), joined the physics department  in June 2006. He earned a doctorate in physics from the University of Chicago in 2002, after which he did postdoctoral research in chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. His research focuses on the material properties of biological membranes and membrane-associated molecules.

Note: Dr. Parthasarathy will teach a Freshman Seminar called "The Stuff of Life" in Spring 2009


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Freshmen get a taste for the art of eating

 

Seminar participants take a closer look at the art and culture of the dinner table

By: Mike O'Brien | News Reporter

Issue date: 11/29/07 Section: News

Oregon Daily Emerald

Students from Sana Krusoe's Eating and Art course attempt a dinner with their final projects of ceremic silverware.

Media Credit: Andrew Gerstlauer

Students from Sana Krusoe's Eating and Art course attempt a dinner with their final projects of ceramic silverware.

 

ON a dinner table in the University's Millrace Studios Wednesday, the actual soup bowls were much wider at the bottom than at the top. To keep from see-sawing, the serving platter had to be supported by Wheat Thins crackers. The cups were cone-shaped and the salt and pepper shakers were stuck together, though their holes didn't align properly. To keep from getting sushi, cottage cheese, sweet plum tomatoes or caramel popcorn on themselves, the three dining companions - wearing a Hawaiian shirt, sweatpants tucked into riding boots and a bright, mismatched outfit, respectively - had paper napkins tucked into their shirts like bibs.

"These napkins are exquisitely awkward," said Sana Krusoe, an associate professor of ceramics in the University's art department. "I'd like to congratulate you on the decision to do that."

The Awkward Table, where everything was designed not to work, was one of six final group projects in Krusoe's three-credit Eating and Art course. A freshman seminar, Krusoe's class focused on examining the intersections of social practices, literature, film, art and food, and then designing their own table settings. Other themes included the Zen, Great American, Kiddo, Sexual Tension and Dare Tables.


"Food is turning up in art in a lot of different ways," Krusoe said. "Contemporary ceramics practice is right now, really doing a lot of work with vessels and kind of a relational aspect."

 

The 18 freshmen read and watched food-centric material - such as the movies "Like Water for Chocolate" and "Super Size Me" - and then teamed up to create dinnerware from clay to correspond with their themes.

The Sexual Tension Table featured plates shaped like broken-heart halves, which were covered with chocolate and strawberries. Dates could feed one other across the table using the extra-long silverware. The centerpiece - a long vase filled with a condom bouquet, and round salt and pepper shakers - was shaped like a penis. A painting of a rose and some 1990s R&B music rounded out their setting.

At the Great American Table to the right, students in flannel shirts sipped Coca-Cola from cups shaped like Abraham Lincoln's signature top hat. They used red, white and blue utensils to eat steak and vegetables from their plates, which were painted to look like flags.

"I definitely think about place settings a lot more now, how the table set-up actually affects your conversation," said Cassie Russell, who was part of the Dare Table.

 

In Russell's group, they made plates with caution signs and cow faces, a large monkey head and yellow test tubes. Anyone who sat down at their table was dared to eat monkey brains (noodles on pomegranate halves), cow tongues (rolled-up bologna), eyeballs (gummy eyes covered in vanilla pudding), or drink toxic waste (bright green Jones Soda). There was a disposable camera stationed nearby to document the dares.

Russell said Krusoe made Eating and Art a fun class.

Sasha Simpson, who liked Krusoe's vivid teaching style said: "She's really inspirational, to say the least. She's definitely an interesting character."

Simpson was part of the Kiddo Table, where the mini juice cups had handles and the food - all of which was candy, cookies and chips - was served from colorful trucks. The Kiddo team also had a laptop playing cartoons and olives to stick on their fingers.

"We had grape juice all over the tablecloth and Cheeto cheese all over the tablecloth," Nicole Potts said. "It was a real 'play with your food' type of theme."

Finally, the Zen Table had makeshift toga-clad students eating miso soup and sushi. They employed Feng Shui motif with simple designs on their plates and ceramic statues of the Buddha.

"We had a salt Zen garden," added Chris Schaefer. "Instead of candle holders, we had an incense tower."

Krusoe, who often teaches freshman seminars, said Eating and Art "went beyond (her) wildest expectations."

"This is one of the freshman seminars I'm happiest with," she said. "I would really like to start implementing this into my upper-division classes because it really works."

Before the final Eating and Art class came to a close, Krusoe reminded her students that she needed them to fill out course evaluations.

"Food stains on your evals are fine," she called out. "You guys rock. This was so intensely, wonderfully cool... but before you go, please wash your dishes in the bathroom."

mobrien@dailyemerald.com

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  Profile - Leah Middlebrook

Teresa Stanonik

Oregon Quarterly, Winter 2007

Volume 87, number 2

          

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 Fresh strategies to help frosh

 

By SUSAN PARDINGTON

September 23, 2007

THE OREGONIAN

 

 

EUGENE -- As many as 2,200 of the 10,400 freshmen who start classes this week in Oregon's seven public universities will probably quit before their sophomore year.

For those students, the excitement of going to college will quickly turn into academic frustration, social isolation and financial stress -- some of the chief reasons freshmen drop out.

After getting $142 million in new money from the Legislature, campus leaders are responding with initiatives to try to stem the steady drain of new students from state universities.

"We want to not only get them in, we want to get them through," said Susan Weeks, vice chancellor for strategic programs and planning in the university system. "It doesn't do our goal of having a highly educated population any good if you can't get them through."

The universities are boosting student support services such as tutoring and advising, giving students more opportunities to interact with faculty and intervening earlier when students are in trouble.

The percentage of freshmen who quit between fall 2005 and fall 2006 ranged from 31 percent at Eastern Oregon University to 15 percent at the University of Oregon.

Nationally, about 25 percent of first-time students at four-year public colleges quit before their sophomore year, according to federal and state educators.

At UO, the focus is on connecting students with the academic life of the college as quickly as possible, said Karen Sprague, vice provost for undergraduate studies. One way the university does that is through "freshman interest groups" of 25 students who take two classes together, meet in small groups with a professor and student adviser and sometimes live in the same dorm.

"People leave for all sorts of reasons, but a big factor is a sense of isolation," Sprague said. "Anything we can do to help people find their niche is going to help."

Betsy Selander, an 18-year-old freshman from San Francisco, signed up for a residential interest group so she wouldn't be lost in the crowds at UO.

"I like it when a school kind of holds your hands and guides you a little bit," she said Thursday, while trying to put away a mountain of clothes on her bed before her roommate arrived. "I thought if I could find a small school within the big school I'd like it more."

Her interest group, called Living Autobiography, is taking U.S. history and folklore classes, reading a UO freshman diary from 1914 and writing accounts of their freshman year that will be submitted to the campus archives.

"I thought that was really cool, the idea that even as a freshman you can impact the school," Selander said.

Nicole Wentz, who also is 18 and from the San Francisco area, was putting up photo collages, posters and a UO football banner on her walls Thursday. She said she wanted to live and study with a small group of students to help her stay motivated and on top of her work.

"Everyone's in the same boat," she said. "Everyone wants to do well."

Freshmen in interest groups are more likely than other freshmen to return for their sophomore year, Sprague said. Over the past five years, the retention rate for the interest groups has been 86 percent to 89 percent, compared with 81 percent to 83 percent for those students not in the programs.

Online support  

Another program that seems to work is the Students First Mentoring Program at Portland State University, created by Peter Collier, an associate professor of sociology. The program, based on Collier's research, supports freshmen who are eligible for financial aid and whose parents do not have a college degree by providing online help, tips and videos, as well as discussion groups. Some students also meet with a mentor.

"I'm trying to show these students that they are legitimate college students by giving them ways to act like college students," Collier said. "These are things that aren't in the catalog," such as how to read a course syllabus and how to talk to a professor.

Students in the program earn higher grades and more credits their freshman year, and retention rates are slightly higher, Collier said.

Stephanie Haas, a 20-year-old sophomore at PSU, said she might have quit during her freshman year without help from the program. Her mentor and others helped her through financial aid, roommate and academic issues, she said.

College was "so new and scary," she said. "I remember calling my mom that first night and crying, 'I want to go home.' "

Small-school feeling  

Western Oregon University is expecting its freshman retention rate to improve by about 10 percent this year as a result of a campuswide focus on the issue, said Dave McDonald, associate provost.

The university is trying to create the feeling of a school that's smaller than its 5,100 students. For instance, faculty have lunch with students regularly in their residence halls.

"It's one more chance to connect with a faculty member, one more chance to add a face and personality to the people they'll be taking classes from," McDonald said.

Other state universities are taking a similar approach by creating more communities within the larger campus based on academic or other interests.

"You're seeing that blurring between the classroom and the learning environment," said Jackie Balzer, dean of student life at Oregon State University. "Our goal is to really get them webbed in and connected so their learning experience is powerful and they have the support they need throughout their journey."

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University of Oregon grad receives prestigious scholarship

Cooke Foundation awards up to $50,000 a year for six years

Carissa Sharp, a 2006 graduate of the University of Oregon honors college, has received one of the most prestigious and generous scholarships in the country.

Three days before she turned 23 and a month after finishing bachelor’s degrees in religious studies and psychology, Sharp received word that she was among 77 students to be named a scholar in the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation Graduate Program. The Cooke Foundation will provide Sharp, who will begin graduate work in theological studies at Harvard University this fall, with tuition, room, board, fees and books – up to $50,000 annually – for up to six years.

Sharp, of Portland, is the first Cooke scholar ever to be selected from the University of Oregon. Sharp’s award is something in which the entire university community can take pride, said Linda Brady, senior vice president and provost.

“The Cooke Foundation’s award not only is a tribute to Carissa’s talents, but it also highlights the superior academic value of the University of Oregon,” Brady said. “Students such as Carissa demonstrate that the university is a place where the nation’s top scholars flourish while achieving academic goals.”

Colleges and universities can only nominate two students for the award each year. The university’s nomination committee selected Sharp in recognition of her outstanding qualities and achievements.

“Whether it be taking over class for a professor in her job as a teaching assistant, conducting research to fund a project supporting victims of domestic violence, or traveling in Italy and Egypt observing religious practices of the people, (Carissa) Sharp is able to take what she learns and apply it,” the committee wrote in a nomination letter sent to the Cooke Foundation with Sharp’s application.

This is the fifth year the Cooke Foundation has offered the graduate program, one of the nation’s most generous scholarships. Awards are based on academic performance, financial need, leadership, community involvement and ambition.

The Robert D. Clark Honors College at the University of Oregon was the perfect place for Sharp to focus and polish her abilities. After graduating from St. Mary’s Academy, a private, Catholic high school in Portland, Sharp arrived in Eugene unsure of what she wanted to study. She spent her first year of college sampling the wide variety of academic fare offered at the university.

“I was considering everything from the hard sciences to music performance in cello,” she said.

She was thinking about everything except for religious studies. Then one of her friends mentioned that she was getting a minor in the subject.

“I was so jealous. World religions had been my favorite class” in high school, Sharp said. “All of a sudden, I realized that I could actually major in religious studies in college – it had never entered my mind before.  I would definitely say that it was an ‘aha’ moment.”

Sharp ended up double majoring in religious studies and psychology, another subject that had always fascinated her. She merged the two disciplines for her honors thesis, which focused on the study of religion from a scientific perspective.

At Harvard, Sharp will pursue a master's in theological studies, the equivalent of a master’s of art in religious studies. Eventually she plans to be a professor.

“Religious studies is such an important field, particularly with the state of our world today,” Sharp said. “I feel like I can really make an important contribution through the study of modern religion. I have always been an academic at heart, and as a professor I can stay in school forever.”

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Early humans followed the coast - BBC News

(Jon Erlandson, professor of anthropology at the University of Oregon)

From BBC News at bbcnews.com

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5398850.stm

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Students to choose recipients of $10,000

In one University seminar, freshmen pick which nonprofits get donations from two companies

By Philip Ossie Bladine
News Reporter
January 26, 2006

Wells Fargo bank and Weyerhaeuser Company have $10,000 in grants ready for one or more Lane County nonprofit organizations.

But who receives the money is up to the 22 University students in the Freshman Seminar in American Philanthropy class.

The once-a-year course, now in its fourth year, is designed to teach students about philanthropy in the United States and to get them out of the classroom to establish ties in the community at the beginning of their studies.

Ultimately, the class will decide what nonprofit organization will receive the grant, and whether the $10,000 will be split between more than one local organization.

“It’s pretty cool because personally I don’t have that much money, but now I’m in charge of giving out $10,000,” Nick Luallin said.

This is the first year Weyerhaeuser has contributed to the project.

“When I saw the media coverage of the project last year, I called the professor and said, ‘We’d like to be a part of this,’” Weyerhaeuser spokesman Mike Moskovitz said. “This is a great learning experience for the students.”

A number of students in the class agreed that they want to limit the number of organizations to two because splitting the money more than two ways won’t make a profound impact on any organization.

Applications for the grant are due on Jan. 30.

“It won’t just be those that apply that will be considered,” University Director of Corporate and Foundation Relations and class instructor Paul Elstone said. “Students will choose certain local groups that they want to be considered,” Elstone added. “Then they will go through a narrowing process where the students will get into groups, research different organizations and then persuade each other how certain organizations are unique and impact the community.”

Students are expecting many different opinions to surface during upcoming conversations.

“Of course, everyone is going to want their organization to be picked,” University student Rebecca McKinley said.

“I think it will be better that way because kids will do more research to make better presentations,” Luallin said.

When the class agrees on four finalists each organization will be assigned to a team of students. Each team will then visit the organization headquarters, meet the staff and see firsthand how it impacts the community. Group members will present their research to the class as a Powerpoint presentation. The final decision will be announced at the end of the term.

Moskovitz and a senior officer from Wells Fargo will give a short presentation to the class about the giving criteria and philosophy of the two companies.

“It’s more than us just giving them the money. We will take an active role in the entire process,” Moskovitz said.

To be eligible for a grant, an organization must be registered as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, have a program in operation in Lane County that a team can visit and fit within at least one of the donor companies’ charitable giving guidelines in Oregon.

Copyright 2006 Oregon Daily Emerald.  Reprinted with permission.

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UO research on the brain

What's New
By Robert Preidt, Health Day, Dec. 6, 2005
Detroit Free Press

Forgetting trivial information can boost the brain's ability to remember the things that really matter, U.S. researchers report.

A University of Oregon team found that awareness -- visual working memory -- doesn't depend on extra storage space in the brain, but rather on the brain's ability to ignore what is irrelevant. The researchers likened this ability to a nightclub bouncer who manages crowds.

"Until now, it's been assumed that people with high-capacity visual working memory had greater storage but actually, it's about the bouncer -- a neural mechanism that controls what information gets into awareness," study author Edward Vogel, an assistant professor of cognitive neuroscience, explained in a prepared statement.

The study has a number of implications, the researchers added. It could lead to the development of more effective methods of optimizing memory, as well as improved diagnosis and treatment of cognitive problems in people with attention-deficit disorder and schizophrenia.

The findings were published in Thursday's issue of Nature.

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October 31, 2005

Campus project to clock sun time

By Greg Bolt
The Register-Guard

A team at the UO designs a replica obelisk of the Horologium of Augustus

The same sun that marked time for the ancient Romans may soon do so again - in much the same way - on the University of Oregon campus.

In what could be a first for an American university, a group of professors and students are trying to create a half-scale replica of the Horologium of Augustus, a soaring tower of stone built by the Egyptians in the 10th century B.C. and taken to Rome in 10 B.C. by troops of Emperor Augustus to serve as a sophisticated sun- dial. At 10 meters - some 33 feet high - the replica obelisk could become a signature monument.

"We think this could become a campus landmark that would embody both scholarship and art," said history professor John Nicols. "It could be something the UO would be identified with."

Often dismissed as cheesy garden ornaments, sundials actually can be useful daytime clocks when properly built. The Romans knew this and built sun clocks of surprising accuracy.

The horologium, also known as a solarium, marks time through the shadow cast by an upright marker, called a gnomon. Lines and marks spread out on the ground on the north side of the marker can show the hour of day, day of the month and season of the year.

But the UO project is not simply an homage to ancient history. It's being embraced not only because of the way it would unite art and science but also because it would be the first work of art on campus to illustrate and embody science.

"There are significant pieces of modern art spread throughout campus, and many of them are significant works, but they don't deal with any scholarly achievement," Nicols said. "This is meant to show that art and science do come together in aesthetically pleasing ways."

The project draws in history, architecture, art, geography, math, classics, literature and physics. In addition to Nicols, architecture professors Virginia Cartwright and James Tice and physics professor Robert Zimmerman are leading the effort with help from graduate and undergraduate students, including physics undergrad Sandra Penny, who worked out the math for the solar clock.

"It's not just science," Tice said. "It deals with European culture and history in a very profound way and points to the future as well as the past."

Historically, the Augustus horologium is significant because it came soon after the adoption of the Julian calendar, which marked a historic change from a moon-based to a sun-based calendar. That laid the foundation for true science by establishing a consistent time system in which a day equaled one rotation of the Earth on its axis and a year was one orbit of the Earth around the sun, a system that remains the basis of modern timekeeping.

"It put us on the track to be able to measure time more accurately," Nicols said.

This past summer, the horologium team laid out a mock-up of the proposed sundial's face in a courtyard facing McKenzie Hall. It includes a noon line and an analemma, a figure-eight shape that marks the position of the sun at the same hour - noon in this case - each day through the year.

The analemma offers a graphic display of one of the lessons a horologium can teach: the difference between clock time and sun time. Because our watches are set according to time zones they don't track with the sun; in other words, "high noon" on our clocks usually falls before or after the time when the sun actually hits its highest point in the sky.

Clocks also don't show the subtle variations in the Earth's speed as it rotates around the sun. Because the orbit is very slightly elliptical, the Earth actually travels faster near the equinoxes and slower near the solstices.

"What it really illustrates from a scientific point of view is that the sun isn't as simple as your watch says it is," Zimmerman said. "Sometimes it speeds up, sometimes it slows down."

That connection to nature is what will make the sun clock more than just another monument or work of art on a campus that already has several.

"We will gain insights into our own relationship to nature by understanding what is happening in the world around us," Nicols said. "All societies developed something like a horologium. You can find similar things in Mayan culture and in Pacific culture. It may well be that Stonehenge is also is a device for measuring time."

The sundial team has figured out all the math needed to lay out the monument and its "dial." Now they need a place to put it and the money to build it.

The location will be worked out with the Campus Planning Committee, and supporters would like someplace prominent where students and faculty can make a daily connection between the sun's movements and how that relates to clock time. The main Memorial Quadrangle north of the library perhaps, or the lawn south of it are suggestions.

As for money, cost estimates fall on either side of $100,000 depending on what it's made of, possibly granite. That likely will require some fundraising and help from private donors, which might not be too hard given that this could be the kind of clock that defies time.

"We want it to be durable," Nicols said. "We really want this to be a lasting, timeless piece on campus."

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission

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July 19, 2004

Million-dollar lab will help research on nanoscience

By Sherri Buri McDonald
The Register-Guard

The University of Oregon has announced that it will build and equip a new $1.1 million lab to enable researchers to do more advanced work with the manipulation of light and matter at the atomic level.

The Laboratory for Quantum Control, part of the Oregon Center for Optics, will open early next year in a 2,000-square-foot space in Klamath Hall on the UO campus.

Klamath Hall is home to the university's physics and chemistry departments. The new lab's principal investigators will be physics professor Michael Raymer, and Andrew Marcus, associate professor of chemistry.

The lab will house two state-of-the-art laser systems, each with a footprint five feet by 17 feet. The systems will be mounted on special floating tables because imperceptible movement and sound can interfere with the research. Temperature in the lab also will be closely controlled, as even a change of two degrees can interfere with the laser systems.

"We expect the investment in this new laboratory to cement the UO's position as a leading research center in this branch of nanoscience for years to come," said Richard Linton, UO vice president for research and graduate studies.

A $510,500 grant from the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust enabled the university to buy the new laser systems.

The trust was created by the will of the late Melvin Murdock, a co-founder of Tektronix Inc., a Beaverton-based maker of testing and

The Oregon Center for Optics, founded in 1997, contributes to the Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute, a collaboration of the UO, Oregon State University, Portland State University, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the state of Oregon and private industry.

Copyright 2004 The Register-Guard

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